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I - Terms Beginning with "I"

Term Definition Related Terms
Illustrators gesticulations that help us get our messages across Gestures, talking with our hands
Immediacy the communication of interest in the other through nonverbal behaviors of proximity, gazing, and touching Liking behavior
Impasse When people cannot solve their own conflicts and need to have someone else intervene blockage
Imperviousness a form of disconfirmation in which you deny the other person's self-experience; deny the feelings of the other person; deny the other person's perceptions; or speak for the other person
Impulse control the ability to control your impulses to respond emotionally
Impulsive strategies one of Selman's interpersonal negotiation skill levels in which children either fight for what they want or they run away (fight or flight)
Indifference the most extreme form of disconfirmation; ignoring the person and the bid he or she has tried to make ignoring
Indirect/direct styles direct communication verbalizes the intended meaning; indirect communication is implicit and hints at the intended meaning
Indirect language language that does not verbalize the intended meaning; hints Hinting communication
Individualistic cultures cultures that have a focus on the individual rather than the group or collective
Information power Influence we have because of specific information we possess, for example, I know when the stock will go up
Initial Offer In bargaining, the first offer you put on the table Opening bid
Integrative approaches approaches to conflict management that try to identify and integrate the needs of both parties so that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found Cooperation, win-win approaches
Intentional communication that occurs only when the sender means to convey or share information with the receiver
Interests In principled negotiation and/or mediation, these are the concerns or reasons why someone wants something in the conflict
Inter-group contact programs and experiences aimed at helping young people avoid prejudices associated with older adults and helping younger people keep a more open-minded acceptance of senior citizens
Internal attributions the tendency to assume that the cause of a behavior lies in the personality or disposition of the actor rather than the situation
Interpersonal needs basic needs we have that motivate us in interpersonal relationships; inclusion/involvement, control/independence, and affiliation/intimacy Basic needs
Interpersonal negotiation strategies Selman's theory of strategies that children use in conflict at various stages of conflict competence
Intractable conflict conflicts that have escalated to a point where management or resolution is extremely unlikely Unsolvable conflict
Issue proliferation bringing additional issues to a conflict beyond the issues the conflict itself is about; increases conflict escalation "kitchen sink" syndrome