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Glossary of CRE-Related Terms

Our browseable glossary of terms related to conflict resolution in education provides quick access to terms you may hear used in the field.

Another useful tool for understanding more general education-related terms is the ERIC thesaurus.

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  • Fundamental attribution error
    Definition: A perceptual bias where we tend to blame the person rather than the situation for an event
  • Gender
    Definition: the socially prescribed expectations or roles for people of a particular sex, usually discussed in terms of masculinity, femininity, or androgyny
  • Generating Options
    Definition: In principled negotiation and/or mediation, the process of generating ideas or options for solution
    Related term(s): brainstorming
  • Generative conflict
    Definition: creating conflicts that are functional in order to enhance creativity and constructive change
    Related term(s): Creative conflict
  • Giving face
    Definition: Doing something to restore or give back someone's identity or face after it has been attacked
    Related term(s): Protective behavior
  • Goal-congruent emotions
    Definition: In Lazarus's theory, positive emotions: compassion, happiness, hope, love pride, relief
    Related term(s): Positive emotions
  • Goal-incongruent emotions
    Definition: in Lazarus' theory, negative emotions: anger, anxiety, disgust, envy, fright, guilt, jealousy, sadness, shame
    Related term(s): Negative emotions
  • Halo effect
    Definition: a perceptual bias where we assume that a person has many positive qualities if they have one positive quality
  • Haptics
    Definition: the study of nonverbal touch
    Related term(s): Touch behavior
  • High context (HC) communication
    Definition: a message in which most of the information is either in the physical context or internalized in the person, a concept used to distinguish cultures
  • Hostile attribution
    Definition: negative assumptions you make about others
  • Hostile climates
    Definition: created through hostile attributions about the other and a belief that aggression is acceptable in conflict interaction
  • Illustrators
    Definition: gesticulations that help us get our messages across
    Related term(s): Gestures, talking with our hands
  • Immediacy
    Definition: the communication of interest in the other through nonverbal behaviors of proximity, gazing, and touching
    Related term(s): Liking behavior
  • Impasse
    Definition: When people cannot solve their own conflicts and need to have someone else intervene
    Related term(s): blockage

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